乳腺导管瘤术后的注意事项有哪些 王丽霞 山西省肿瘤医院

乳腺导管瘤术后的注意事项有哪些 王丽霞 山西省肿瘤医院
乳腺导管瘤为良性肿瘤一般手术之后，尽量不要过度活动，以免引起切口出血影响治愈；术后应注意个人卫生，以免伤口发生感染；多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，不吃辛辣食物，戒烟酒，因为一个乳房有15到20根乳管，手术只是切除了病变的部位，而且导管乳头状瘤可以多发，其它的乳管也有再发的可能，所以术后一定要定期复查；我是一个病理科大夫所以强调病理结果会多一些，手术后一定要关注最后的病理诊断结果，我们在日常工作中经常能遇到这样的病人，几年前有手术史，问结果是什么，不知道，属于最后病理诊断，导管乳头状瘤伴有不典型增生，或导管乳头状瘤周围伴有乳腺增生性病变，或伴有导管上皮不典型增生发展为继发性浸润性癌的风险，这时就要密切随诊，如果最后病理诊断有恶性变，是需要扩大手术和做其它相关的治疗的。

What are the precautions after mammary duct tumor operation
Mammary duct tumor is a benign tumor, Try not to overdo it, So as not to cause incision bleeding and affect the cure; Pay attention to personal hygiene after operation, To avoid infection of wound; Eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, Don't eat spicy food, Stop smoking and drinking, Because one breast has 15 to 20 ducts, The operation just removed the lesion, And papillomas can be multiple, There is also the possibility of recurrence of other milk ducts, So we must check it regularly after operation; I'm a pathologist, so I emphasize that there will be more pathological results, After the operation, we must pay attention to the final pathological diagnosis results, We often meet such patients in our daily work, There was a history of surgery a few years ago, Ask what the result is, hear nothing of, It belongs to the final pathological diagnosis, Ductal papilloma with atypical hyperplasia, Or duct papilloma with hyperplasia of breast, Or the risk of atypical hyperplasia of ductal epithelium developing into secondary invasive cancer, We need to follow up closely, If there is malignant change in the final pathological diagnosis, It requires extensive surgery and other related treatments.