Why don't all birds have the same beak shape?
The shape of a bird's beak – or bill, as it should be called – is determined by the type of food that the bird eats.
Feeding habits vary greatly, and while one or two species will eat almost anything that is available, most do not.
The majority of birds eat only one type of food.
Let's take a look at three different types of birds with specialized bills.
The long, thin bill of the woodcock is ideal for digging in soft ground to extract the worms that are its favorite diet.
The spoonbill gets its name from its large bill. In the shallow waters where it always feeds, it is ideal for scooping up and filtering a wide range of water plants, small fish, and water insects.
Finches are seed-eaters by nature, and all finch species have hard, conical beaks. However, each species differs slightly, and the hawfinch possesses a bill that is strong enough to fracture a cherry stone.
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